Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day yesterday the previous day tomorrow the next day. A sentence that expresses a command, a request, an advice or a suggestion is called an imperative sentence. Reported speech, whereby we quote the words of others, is used in many different types of interaction. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. As imperative sentences have a command or an order, a request, an advice or a suggestion, to change them into indirect speech, some specific verbs i. Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud.
The tense of reported speech may not change if reported speech is a universal truth though its reporting verb belongs to past tense. The professor ordered us to put our pencils down immediately. There are two ways to report what someone says or thinks. Well be having the reception in my parents back garden. The second part of the worksheet is a mix of all type of sentences for students to report. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech.
Rules of direct and indirect speech pdf reported speech definition rules and examples, learn english grammar with easy and simple method, some important english grammar and. He claimed that shakespeares plays were more interesting than ibsens. Direct and reported speech worksheets with optional. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. Direct and indirect online pdf exercises grammar rules with. Reported speech in song reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Files included 8 directand reported speech 1examplesandexplanation.
When words and thoughts are reported, there is usually a change of tenses, pronouns and other words. Use, amend or delete the lo and success criteria according to your schools house style. Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. Use a reporting verb like request, order, tell, advise, beseech, threaten, beg, implore, ask, propose and forbid note that all of these verbs except propose must be followed by an object commands and requests are usually reported using a toinfinitive thatclauses can also be used.
Its when you relate what someone else has said without quoting them directly. The news said that there had been a big earthquake in japan. They asked me if i had seen tom at the cinema the night before the previous night. Once students get to know the basics of reported speech affirmative sentences, you can use this for practising. We put quotation marks around their words and add a speech tag such as he said or she asked before or after the quote. Reported speech exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1.
Reported or indirect questions in english reported questions and verb tenses in english while expressing reported statements in english is relatively easy to master, putting direct questions into reported speech can often cause problems for the learner. Introduction to direct and indirect speech youtube. The first thing you have to bear in mind is the word order, but even this is going to be a walk in the park. In direct speech, you are quoting the words of another person. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and in quotations. This is a printout exercise about reported questions in english keywords. The verbs, therefore, usually have to be in the past too. In reported speech, we give the meaning of what someone said, but with some changes and without quotation marks. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without. This is a powerpoint presentation with sound to learn reported speech. This master page contains online reported speech exercises pdf with all tense forms, sentences types, mixed, advanced, easy, interactive, pdf download for all class students and levels.
A board game to practise reported speech sentences. When we use our own words to report speech, there are one or two things that we sometimes change. Fundamental rules for indirect speech reported speech is not enclosed in quotation marks. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. When we report a statement, we can say he said that. In direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said. A reported statement begins with an introductory clause and is followed by the information clause.
Rule for the change of pronouns pronouns of the third person in the reported speech remain unchanged in indirect speech. Reported speech mixed exercise 2 when i used said you can also use told me 1. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. Reported speech puts the speakers words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. The tenses of the reported clause are usually moved back. To report what someone said we usually use verbs such as. This 5page worksheet contains the reported speech rules and then some exercises on statements, commands and questions. We usually introduce reported statements with reporting verbs such as say or tell. Change the following sentences into reported speech and learn with english online exercises. Reported speech reporting verbs write these sentences in another way using the words at the end of the line. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. The following rules are observed when we report commands and requests.
Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in. This kind of reporting is called indirect speech or reported speech. The singer lisa loeb begins the song stay with a reported verb in the present tense to show that the action is a habit. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. Reported speech meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. We use a reporting verb, usually say or tell, followed by that which can be omitted and the reported statement. Reported speech truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. Basic rules of reported speech english practice learn. The plays of shakespeare are more interesting than the plays of ibsen. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said in direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said.
This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. You said, they are waiting for the bus indirect speech. Indirect speech tends to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes in both english and french. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold.
The reporting verbs for the orders commands requests are. She asked me if i arrived had arrived before seven. May 02, 2010 a ppt showing how to form reported speech in english slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Pdf reported speech is one of difficult topics in learning english grammar. In this revealing study, a team of leading experts explore how reported speech is designed. What is reported speech when to use reported speech direct and indirect speech know how to rewrite statements or questions in direct speech to indirect speech and vice versa. Reported speech with explanations, examples and exercises. Convert the sentences below from direct to indirect speech reported speech statements. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. Verb tense changes direct and indirect speech in english duration. The simplest way to master the rules or structures is to start with a few varied direct questions, and use them as models. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.
If you are a student, then take this quiz to gauge your knowledge on the subject. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. But, first of all, by the time you are here in reported speech, you must have known the exact definition of reported speech. This can be used to introduce the reported speech at intermediate levels. Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Reported speech indirect speech adjectives to describe feelings mood tone. Reported statements are one form of reported speech. The speaker may choose different words, but the meaning remains unchanged. Pdf students ability at changing direct into indirect speech and. The word that is used as a conjunction between the reporting verb and reported speech. These are the exact words frank said to you yesterday.
In order to report the words of others, children must learn how to point out to the. There are only a couple of things you have to take into account, but apart from that, reported speech shouldnt be a big issue. She assured us that her parents were getting married the following friday. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech. Direct and indirect speech rules in hindi pdf download. Some formal words to introduce a reported statement or response are.
This fun and useful ks2 english quiz for pupils in year 3, year 4, year 5 and year 6 will teach them how to use indirect speech effectively to improve their own writing. I dont mind making jokes, but i dont want to look like one marylin monroe 3. Marylin said she didnt mind making jokes but she didnt want to look like one 4. The doctor said, your aunt doesnt need an operation. The reported speech examples in this article are based on situations from the. A complete grammar lesson explaining the use, changes of tense, pronouns, adverbs of time and place with examples. White, janice, you have to clean up your room and empty the dish washer before you leave for the game. Level preintermediate time 25 minutes introduction this enjoyable activity can be used to introduce reported speech to elementary students and practice imperatives. Direct speech when we want to tell somebody else what another person said, we can use either direct speech or reported speech.
This moving back of tenses is called backshift changing verb. Note that we cannot normally mix these two structures. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. Reported speech worksheet rewrite the conversation in reported speech 1. In indirect speech, you are referencing what another person has said without quoting them directly. There are three primary changes that may need to be made. The pronoun subject of the reported speech is changed according to the pronoun of reporting verb or object. Preparation make one copy of the cards for each group of four and cut as indicated.
The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. In french, there are two different ways to express the words of another person. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Reported orders, commands and requests are formed using the toinfinitive and not toinfinitive. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said.
May 2, 2014 when the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses in the direct speech will change into the corresponding past tenses. While expressing reported statements in english is relatively easy to master, putting direct questions into reported speech can often cause problems for the learner. How to report commands and requests english grammar. How to master spanish reported speech and become a grammar ninja.
She said that she would have visited the hospital, if she had known i was sick. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Dec 18, 2019 reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we typically change the tense of the words spoken. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. There are also some important notes about the main rules to report statements. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. Luckily, my friend is a photographer so he hell take the photos for us. Age categories are key stages 2 and 3 england, but its unlikely to be needed much before year 5. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Basic rules of reported speech english practice learn and. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. Learn definition, useful grammar rules and examples of direct vs. Spanish reported speech isnt very different from english reported speech.
In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Famous quotes read the following quotes by famous people.
In print journalism, say is commonly used in the past tense to report speech. The powerpoint takes you through the rules in some detail. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means, without. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech.